分科的学史与历史-宝阳悦读网

　　　　

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分科的学史与历史

作者：桑兵

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今天以前的一切都是历史，因而历史本不分科，况且中国治学讲究贯通，素来不重分科。可是今日的史学，无非分科的学史和分科的历史两种，前者为用各个学科现在的形态追述出来的学科发展史，后者为用不同学科的方法眼界研治的一般或分门别类的历史。其共同性则是以后出外来的观念系统重新组装历史。恰当把握一般倒述的分科之学史、近代以来学科发生演化的分科史，以及面向未来的分科之学三者的联系分别，才能掌握关键，沟通而不附会。

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