空间异质性、人口分布与经济增长-宝阳悦读网

　　　　

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空间异质性、人口分布与经济增长

作者：曾永明

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自从2008年诺贝尔经济学奖颁给了空间经济学（新经济地理学）的创新者和掌舵者保罗·克鲁格曼和2009年世界发展报告《重塑世界经济地理》中靠前地将人口密度和地理距离等空间因素提到新高度后，靠前上关于“空间主题”的研究影响渐升。不过具体到人口空间分布上，尽管人口密度在经济社会生活中扮演着重要角色，但在经济学研究领域的研究并不多。特别是综合考虑空间因素并融合空间分析理论和技术来研究人口分布及其与经济增长关系的成果着实鲜见，因为纳入空间因素进行研究有两个方面的困难：一是理论上考虑空间因素的作用，比如将空间因素纳入经济学体系；二是分析方法上以空间分析技术为主，以解决一般研究方法无法克服的空间依赖性等问题。

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