当代美国新自由主义政治哲学研究-宝阳悦读网

　　　　

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当代美国新自由主义政治哲学研究

作者：孙平

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内容简介:

以罗尔斯、诺齐克和德沃金为代表的当代美国新自由主义政治哲学的产生，是在批判继承自由主义传统理论基础上，对启蒙政治叙事未竞事业的继续；同时也是面对美国民权运动和西方福利国家的兴衰作出的理论反应。罗尔斯从社会正义向政治正义诉求的转变，体现了基于自由解决现实不平等的理论追求。诺齐克的以持有正义来反对一切形式的分配正义，体现对基于个人权利的平等的坚持。德沃金通过抽象平等原则来协调平等与自由的关系，并以资源平等理论作为解决现实不平等的出路。三人在个人主义理论基础、政治价值选择和政治理想与制度设计方面反映了各自的独特性。而与社群主义、新保守主义之间的争论，则显示了当代美国新自由主义的共同特征。

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