史料与历史科学-宝阳悦读网

　　　　

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史料与历史科学

作者：翦伯赞

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mobi/epub/pdf/awz3

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内容简介:

我在《怎样研究中国史？》一文中，曾经指出史料对历史研究的重要性。在这篇论文里，我曾经这样说过：研究历史，固然要有正确的科学方法，但“方法的本身，并不就是历史，也不会自动地变成历史”。“因此我以为，当我们知道了历史方法以后，就要带着自己知道的方法，走进中国历史资料的宝库”。在结论上，我又说：“不钻进史料中去，不能研究历史；从史料中跑不出来，也不算懂得历史。”要使历史学走上科学的阶梯，必须使史料与方法合而为一。即用科学方法，进行史料之搜集、整理与批判；又用史料，进行对科学方法之衡量与考验。使方法体化于史料之内，史料融解于方法之中。

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