瑞士民族的特殊性、多样性的历史考察-宝阳悦读网

　　　　

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瑞士民族的特殊性、多样性的历史考察

作者：马丁

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国家社科基金青年项目（13BSS031）。瑞士民族从国家生存、建立到发展的过程中始终存在着多样性，而同时在整个欧洲大陆又具有一定的特殊性。由于四周环临强国，其民族矛盾则常常与国外矛盾、宗教矛盾等纠结在一起。瑞士在欧洲处于王朝统治时期时，就由一批渴求自由与平等原则的不同族裔的人奠定了一种共识基础，形成了其国家的联合体雏形。在这种理念下，通过制定永久中立政策，经过宗教改革与启蒙运动的洗礼，成立了资产阶级海尔维希共和国，确立了1848年宪法。这几百年漫长的改革使瑞士建立起一个具有现代性的“多民族的非民族国家”。

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