哲学史讲演录(第四卷) : 近代哲学-宝阳悦读网

　　　　

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哲学史讲演录(第四卷) : 近代哲学

作者：黑格尔

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本书由德国古典唯心主义哲学家黑格尔（1770—1831）的弟子在其身后根据他的大学讲义编纂而成，是黑格尔关于哲学史的百科全书式的著作。原著共三卷，中译本分四卷出版。本书介绍了第一个时期的哲学—希腊哲学，认为哲学存在于希腊人的（异教徒的）宗教之内，人在精神上是畅适自足的；在第二个哲学时期—中世纪哲学时期，哲学是存在于基督教世界的，进一步更确定地使人们意识到神性和人性的统一；从宗教改革起哲学进入到第三个时期—近代哲学时期，自我思维出现了，并开始了抽象思维，其问题是各种对立。

本书贯穿着精湛的辩证法和历史观，是黑格尔第一次用辩证发展的观点来研究哲学史。

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