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哲学研究

作者：路德维希·维特根斯坦

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《哲学研究》是维特根斯坦最重要的著作之一，是阐明其后期哲学的代表作。1921年，维特根斯坦发表了代表他早期思想的著作《逻辑哲学论》，试图以“逻辑上完善的语言”界定哲学的界限，并认为自己已经解决了全部哲学问题。但在《哲学研究》中，他提出了与《逻辑哲学论》大异其趣的思想，坦承在前期著作中犯了严重的错误，从而将思考重心转向日常语言。在《哲学研究》中，维特根斯坦提出了许多重要的思想，如“语言游戏”、“家族相似”、“意义即用法”等。这些思想对20世纪东西方思想界均产生了深刻而长久的影响。

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