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经济学一本全

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经济学是研究人类社会在各个发展阶段上的各种经济活动和各种相应的经济关系及其运行、发展的规律的学科。经济学的产生和发展具有十分悠久的历史，在资本主义以前的各个历史时期，就有不少思想家对当时一些经济现象和经济问题发表见解，形成某种经济思想，如古希腊色诺芬的《经济论》、柏拉图的社会分工论和亚里士多德关于商品交换与货币的学说。随着资本主义生产方式的产生和发展，在西欧各国逐渐形成了资产阶级经济学，并经历了重商主义、古典经济学、历史学派、边际效用学派、新古典经济学、制度学派等不同发展阶段。

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