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人口原理

作者： [英]马尔萨斯（Malthus T.R.）著; 朱泱胡企林朱和中译

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《人口原理》从两个不变法则出发：①食物为人类生存所必需；②两性间的情欲是必然的。论证人口以几何级数增加，生活资料以算术级数增加，人口增长必然超过生活资料增长。人口自然法则要求二者保持平衡，因此，必然发生强大的妨碍，阻止人口的增加，这种妨碍就是贫穷与罪恶。

马尔萨斯在《人口原理》初版中把自己的观点概括为三个命题，即“人口增加，必然为生活资料所限制；生活资料增加，人口也必然增加；占优势的人口增加力，为贫困和罪恶所抑制，使人口和生活资料保持均衡”。

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